***October 2004*** |
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Keith Haring
May 4, 1958 – February 16, 1990
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Keith was born on May 4, 1958. He grew up in Kutztown, Pennsylvania,
the oldest of four children. His need for artistic expression
was evident from a very early age and art continued to be a central
interest throughout his rebellious adolescence years.
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Through books and museum visits, where he saw his
first Warhols on a visit to the Hirshhorn in Washington, D.C., he
began to develop an awareness of modern art. After finishing high
school, Keith enrolled in the Ivy School of Professional Art in
Pittsburgh. |
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In 1976, Keith hitchhiked across the country, stopping
along the way to look at art galleries and various art programs
offered at different art institutes. When he returned to Pittsburgh
later that year, he sat in on classes at the University of Pittsburgh,
and eventually became involved with the Pittsburgh Arts and Crafts
Center, where he had his first exhibition.
Elements that would become central to Keith's style were beginning
to emerge as he began working with small, interconnected abstract
shapes. At the same time, he began to discover some of his most
important influences among modern artists which led him to move
to New York City in 1978 where he began studying at the School for
Visual Arts.
Haring was inspired by the East Village club scene, identified
with punk and rap music, break dancing and graffiti art as both
a public and personal expression. |
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Throughout the early 1980’s, working with remarkable
speed and clarity, Haring, using simple line drawings on vacant
advertising boards in the New York subway as his canvas, became
known as a graffiti artist who provoked debate on the street as
well as within the exclusive art establishment, with his radiant
comic figures and increasingly political messages.
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As he became prominent with the gallery and museum
world, Haring provoked additional debate by purposely commercializing
his own work, reproducing his signature figures on an array of products
and opening his own retail stores including Wham Bam in Miami and
the Pop Shop in New York. Success afforded him the opportunity to
control his own market and remain independent, crucial to his vision
of his work.
From 1985 until his death in 1990 from complications due to AIDS,
Haring concentrated much of his extraordinary energy on visual political
messages, particularly focusing on generating action and conveying
the dangers and effects of AIDS.
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